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Gardenia brighamii

H.Mann (1867)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Gardenia

gardenia, nā‘ū [nau], nānū [nanu]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Small trees up to ca. 5 m tall.

Stems: Branches quadrangular, brown puberulent, but pubescence obscured by viscid exudate, the vegetative bud strap–shaped, rigid and strongly viscid–resinous, the tips becoming strongly curved and ascending.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, few, clustered toward the tips of the branches. Blades elliptic to elliptic–ovate, 2.2–10.5 cm long, 1.5–5.5 cm wide. Surfaces puberulent on midrib toward base; lower surfaces dull, glabrous except with pubescent domatia in axils of lateral veins; blades, firm–chartaceous; upper surfaces somewhat viscid, especially when young; domatia usually present in the axils of the lateral veins. Margins entire. Lateral veins 6–11 pairs. Petioles 0.2–0.7 cm long. Stipules connate into a collar 2.5–4 mm long, puberulent at base.

Flowers: Flowers solitary, terminal, flanked by 2 lateral vegetative buds, one of which is later surpassed by the flower, pedicels 3-5 mm long; hypanthium narrowly funnelform, 4-5 mm long, often costate, formed by lower part of calyx and enclosed ovary, apically lined with a shallow nectary disk. Flowers insect-pollinated, bisexual (perfect) or rarely unisexual, often heterostylous, fragrant. Calyx 4–5 lobed with open aestivation, narrowly funnelform, 5–8 mm long, sparsely puberulent, apically produced into 4–5 terminal spurs, these coriaceous, linear to obliquely linear–spatulate, 8–16 mm long and 1.2–2.5 mm wide at anthesis, puberulent. Corolla white, thick, 6(7)-lobed, the tube salverform, 15–20 mm long (when dry), 5-9-lobed, the lobes 8–18 mm long (when dry); nectary disk usually present. Stamens as many as and alternate with the corolla lobes, scarcely exserted; filaments usually inserted on the corolla tube or throat; anthers 5–6 mm long, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Pollen in tetrads. Ovary inferior, occasionally partly so, or very rarely superior, 1-celled or falsely 2-celled, placentas 2-8, parietal; ovules numerous; style 1, terminal, slender; stigmas connate or 2-lobed, dry or occasionally wet.

Fruit: Fruit green with whitish spots at maturity; subglobose or occasionally broadly ellipsoid; 2.5–3.5 cm in diameter; inconspicuously costate; pulp pale yellow.; terminated by somewhat persistent calyx spurs; pericarp hard; exocarp thin; mesocarp fibrous-coriaceous; endocarp bony; cavity filled with usually orange; yellow; or cream pulp. Seeds straw–colored; 4–5 mm long; finely pitted.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Apparently formerly a dry forest species.

Elevation Range: 350–520 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

PROPAGATION/CULTIVATION

  • Cultivated specimens of Gardenia brighamii flower more or less continuously. Wild populations on various island have different flowering and fruiting seasons. On O'ahu and Hawai'i, Gardenia brighamii blooms in the fall and winter, from October through December. The Maui, Moloka'i, and Lana'i populations bloom mostly in the spring, from March through May, with some additional flowering in December and July. John Obata has speculated that flowering may be triggered by rainfall. Gardenia brighamii is self-compatible and viable seed is produced by self-pollination.
  • The 1 to 1 1/2 inch oval to round fruit of Gardenia brighamii is green with whitish spots at maturity. The fruit inside is pale yellow containing straw-colored seeds less than 1/4 inch long. The seeds are difficult to remove from the fruit pulp. Stratton et al recommend ripening the seeds in a plastic bag. This softens the pulp making the seeds easier to clean. After ripening, the fruit flesh can be removed by either placing the fruits in a colander or strainer under running water or breaking up the fruit by hand in a bowl of water.
  • Best germination is obtained with fresh seeds. Koob recommends soaking the seeds overnight in water. Stratton's informants suggest 1 hour in tap water. Plant only the seeds that sink. Soaked seeds may germinate in about 4 to 5 weeks up to 3 months. Lilleeng-Rosenberger documents germination percentages ranging from 42% to 85% for soaked seed.
  • Seeds should be sown in a well drained mix such as 3 parts #2 perlite to 1 part Sunshine Mix #4. Lilleeng-Rosenberger's notes indicate that the seeds were sown on the surface of the moistened medium. Keep the medium moist until germination. The containers should be placed in a covered shaded area to control soil moisture and reduce damage from rain. Plants are flowering size in 3 years.
  • The germination rate is greatly reduced when the seeds are stored. If seeds must be stored, cleaned seeds should be air dried. They should be stored in a paper bag or envelope inside a airtight container with desiccant and kept in a cool place at about 25% relative humidity. (Koob 1999; Lilleeng-Rosenberger 1996; Mehrhoff 1993; Stratton 1998; Wagner 1990)
  • Gardenia brighamii can be propagated from semi-hardwood cuttings. Cuttings from actively growing plants will root the most quickly. Best rooting is obtained using a medium strength rooting hormone (e.g. 0.1% IBA and 0.05% NAA) (Koob, email) and either a mist system or a humidity chamber. Rooting takes place in 1 to 6 months. (Koob 1999)
  • Gardenia brighamii has been propagated by air layers by U.S. Department of Fish and Wildlife personnel on Maui. (Mehrhoff 1993)
  • Gardenia brighamii can be propagated by grafting. (Stratton 1998) [Data from Herring, E. C., & Criley, R. A. (2003). The Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Web Site: Developing a Webbased Information Resource. HortTechnology, 13(3), 545-548. https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/hawnprop/]

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Only found in cultivation
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 171 (1867)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1132 (O, Mo, L, WM, H); PEPP 2025/Susan Ching pers. comm. 2025 (O†, 2019); PEPP 2025/Spaulding III s.n. BISH 501418 (Mo†, 1981); PEPP 2025/Forbes 2387.M BISH (M†, 1920); PEPP 2025/Carlquist 2119 RSA (H†, 1966)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1mo. Oahu US 6/7/1912
2 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/1/1927
3 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1 F 6/8/1912
4 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 3246 F 4/19/1928
5 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lawn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN waimea arboretum waimea arboretum s.n. #12 IND 9/15/1997
6 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann jr. 348 NY
7 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Dustin Wolkis DMW1132 Kauai PTBG 12/20/2016
8 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 8857 Kauai PTBG 5/10/2002
9 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 8857 Kauai US 5/10/2002
10 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9421 Hawaii US 9/28/2029
11 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 19396 Lanai PTBG 12/1/2004
12 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5896 Lanai PTBG 5/25/1987
13 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland dry Nestegis-Diospyros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 340 Lanai PTBG 5/15/1990
14 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 8857 Kauai US 5/10/2002
15 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry, disturbed pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2955 Molokai PTBG 4/3/1973
16 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener; I. Degener, E. J. P. R. Desha 24202 SFV 8/9/1957
17 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & s. montgomery 6345 Lanai US 8/25/1987
18 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Little Jr., E. L. 31247 Lanai US 9/17/1976
19 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 160.l Lanai US 6/13/2020
20 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 7053 Hawaii US
21 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. illegible Lanai US 12/1/1935
22 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collector unknown s.n. Kauai US 8/8/1905
23 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 3246 Hawaii US 4/19/1928
24 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 8857 Kauai US 5/10/2002
25 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN okamoto, f. collector number: s.n. Oahu US 6/21/2006
26 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Spence, G. 5786 Lanai US 3/31/1976
27 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand S
28 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener 9421 S 9/28/1929
29 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN erik wall 153 [?] S 9/28/1929
30 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Degraded Erythrina sandwicensis- Diospyros sandwicensis dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23445 Lanai PTBG 5/15/2013
31 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock 3545 Hawaii US 6/6/1909
32 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Wiebke, H. 3246 Molokai US 4/19/2028
33 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C. S. 40 Oahu US 12/8/2025
34 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 160.l Molokai US
35 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9501 Hawaii US 9/13/2029
36 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Collector unknown s.n. Hawaii US 3/19/1905
37 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & g. spence 5786 Oahu US 3/31/1976
38 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & g. spence 5762 Molokai US 3/11/1976
39 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Spence, G. 5762 Molokai US 3/11/1976
40 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I.; Desha, E. J. 24202 Lanai US 8/9/1957
41 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pahole pahole s.n. #6 Hawaii US 9/15/1997
42 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, i. degener & e. desha 24202 Oahu US 8/9/1957
43 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Montgomery, S. 6345 Lanai US 8/25/1987
44 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 7053 Hawaii US 4/10/2020
45 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. l. little jr. 31247 Lanai US 9/17/1976
46 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg illegible Lanai US 12/1/1935
47 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I.; Munro, H. 28558 Lanai US 8/15/1963
48 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock 3545 Hawaii US 6/6/2009
49 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 1 Mo. Molokai US 6/12/2020
50 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Nestegis lowland dry forest with Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Lantana, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope, Wikstroemia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6345 Lanai BISH 8/25/1987
51 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Xerophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 12548 Lanai BISH 12/1/1935
52 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9421 Hawaii US 9/28/1929
53 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Aa lava flows. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1955
54 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information dry shaded embankment. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 160.l Oahu BISH 6/1/1913
55 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated dryland forest; full sun; adjacent to koa haole and monkeypod. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN James, S.A. PCMB 1600 Oahu BISH 7/22/2006
56 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated garden; full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tsuneyoshi, a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/21/2006
57 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. collector number: 40 Oahu BISH 12/8/1925
58 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Nestegis lowland dry forest with Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Lantana, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope, Wikstroemia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. montgomery, s. collector number: 6345 Lanai BISH 8/25/1987
59 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 12 Lanai BISH 5/28/1927
60 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/1/1927
61 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Erythrina- Diospyros lowland dry forest with Alyxia, Pleomele, Dodonaea, Canthium, Aleurites, Nestegis, Schinus, Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6152 Oahu BISH 7/10/1987
62 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5762 Molokai BISH 3/11/1976
63 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 4/22/1984
64 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN James, S.A. McDowell, W.M. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/18/2002
65 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Olopua-lama forest w/ Santalum ellipticum. 1 tree, Lantana under tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. montgomery, s. collector number: 5088 Lanai BISH 1/12/1987
66 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 8857 Kauai BISH 5/10/2002
67 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2387.M Maui BISH 5/16/1920
68 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1.mo Molokai BISH 6/1/1912
69 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. judd 40 Oahu US 12/8/1925
70 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 14020 Molokai BISH 4/1/1918
71 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/22/1984
72 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9421 F 9/28/1929
73 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 9501 F 9/13/1929
74 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest with Pouteria, Myrsine, Nothocestrum, Bobea, Canthium, Lantana, Leucaena, Schinus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 5897 Lanai BISH 5/25/1987
75 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On lava beds in company with Nototrichium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3547 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1909
76 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 160.L Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
77 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN James, S.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/18/2002
78 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 113 Lanai BISH 9/22/1913
79 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 12548 F 12/1/1935
80 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 9421 F 9/28/1929
81 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Xerophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 12548 Lanai BISH 12/1/1935
82 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. 348 Lanai BISH 2/6/1905
83 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann & w. t. brigham 348 F
84 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 8857 Kauai BISH 5/10/2002
85 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In wet grassy disturbed place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN NY
86 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 28 Lanai BISH 4/15/1915
87 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/18/1952
88 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 14020 Oahu BISH 4/1/1918
89 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN puttock, c.f. james, s.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/24/2002
90 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Vegetation: Diospyros, Nestegis, Psydrax, Schinus, Lantana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100627 Lanai BISH 10/19/2006
91 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Only 2 trees known to us in entire dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28558 Lanai BISH 8/15/1963
92 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Inside deer enclosure. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Lanai BISH 2/19/1979
93 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated garden; full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tsuneyoshi, A. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/21/2006
94 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry land native forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Desha, A. s.n. Lanai BISH 5/4/1963
95 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hansen, h. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/4/1949
96 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated garden; full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tsuneyoshi, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/21/2006
97 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 7053 Molokai BISH 4/1/1910
98 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 7053 Molokai BISH 4/1/1910
99 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated; full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Okamoto, F. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/21/2006
100 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Inside deer enclosure. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 2/19/1979
101 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Erythrina- Diospyros lowland dry forest with Alyxia, Pleomele, Dodonaea, Canthium, Aleurites, Nestegis, Schinus, Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. lau, j. collector number: 6152 Oahu BISH 7/10/1987
102 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 28 Lanai BISH 4/15/1915
103 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN little jr., e.l. collector number: 31247 Lanai BISH 9/17/1976
104 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information 1 tree seen high up on the ridge at foot of pali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2387.m Maui BISH 5/16/1920
105 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated; full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Okamoto, F. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/21/2006
106 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Only about 4 large trees remaining in entire dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 24202 Lanai BISH 8/9/1957
107 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Xerophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 12533 Lanai BISH 12/1/1935
108 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN puttock, c.f. Oahu BISH 7/24/2002
109 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry windswept lower forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 25563 Lanai BISH 7/3/1955
110 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Puttock, C.F. s.n. Lanai BISH 6/10/2002
111 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Shaded moist cliff face. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i.; munro, h. collector number: 28558 Kauai BISH 8/15/1963
112 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information moist woods, climbing over trees and bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN okamoto, f. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 6/21/2006
113 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Waltheria and grasses in gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. pekelo jr., n. collector number: 2955 Molokai BISH 4/3/1973
114 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Aa lava flows. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1955
115 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Montgomery, S.L. s.n. Lanai BISH 7/5/1971
116 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Xerophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 12533 Lanai BISH 12/1/1935
117 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Puhielelu ridge, to S of Puu Nene, degraded Erythrina sandwicensis - Diospyros sandwicensis dry forest w/Psydrax odorata, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Planchonella sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Prosopis pallida, Leucaena leucocephala, Lantana camara, Schinus terebinthifoliuis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 23445 Lanai BISH 5/15/2013
118 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Nestegis lowland dry forest with Styphelia, Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6345 Lanai BISH 8/25/1987
119 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. spence, g. collector number: 5786 Lanai BISH 3/31/1976
120 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Puttock, C.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/24/2002
121 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Olopua-lama forest w/ Santalum ellipticum. 1 tree, Lantana under tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 5088 Lanai BISH 1/12/1987
122 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. CM 1/4/2002
123 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. R. Fosberg 12533 F 12/1/1935
124 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. N. Forbes 1 F 6/1/1912
125 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9501 F 9/13/1929
126 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN steven perlman perlman 14760 MO 4/19/1995
127 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Small gulch; dry talus slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1mo. NY 6/7/1912
128 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 160l. NY 6/7/1913
129 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 28558 NY 8/15/1963
130 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 160l. NY 6/7/1913
131 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7629 Kauai PTBG 2/2/1995
132 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14760 Lanai PTBG 4/19/1995
133 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1-mo Molokai BISH 6/1/1912
134 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Diospyros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17715 Lanai PTBG 10/10/2001
135 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1 mo. Molokai US
136 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Degraded Diospyros sandwicensis - Nestegis sandwicensis dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23456 Lanai PTBG 5/16/2013
137 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David Palumbo 18 Lanai PTBG 9/23/1981
138 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Erythrina-Diospyros lowland dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6152 Oahu PTBG 7/10/1987
139 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. skottsberg 6106 S 1/29/1948
140 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Olopua-lama forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5088 Lanai PTBG 1/12/1987
141 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Area grazed by cattle, guinea grass and haole koa pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5148 Oahu PTBG 1/27/1987
142 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Remnant dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61603 Lanai PTBG 6/8/2016
143 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 348 Lanai BISH 1864-01-01
144 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1-mo Lanai BISH 6/1/1912
145 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In windswept elfin forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 882 Lanai BISH 7/4/1955
146 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On lava beds in company with Nototrichium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3550 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1909
147 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN james, s.a. collector number: pcmb 1600 Hawaii BISH 7/22/2006
148 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN james, s.a. mcdowell, w.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/18/2002
149 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 2/1/1920
150 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information dry rocky ledges PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 12541 Oahu BISH 12/1/1935
151 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hansen, H. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/4/1949
152 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5786 Lanai BISH 3/31/1976
153 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Waltheria and grasses in gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2955 Molokai BISH 4/3/1973
154 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
155 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PreservedSpecimen Forbes, C.N. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
156 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. spence, g. collector number: 5762 Molokai BISH 3/11/1976
157 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 8857 Kauai BISH 5/10/2002
158 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2387.m Maui BISH 5/16/1920
159 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated dryland forest; full sun; adjacent to koa haole and monkeypod. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN james, s.a. collector number: pcmb 1600 Oahu BISH 7/22/2006
160 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Seaward of NE coast of islet, low rugosity, some sandy patches, very diverse & high algal cover PRESERVED_SPECIMEN desha, a. au, e.; rogers, m.; williamson, e. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/4/1963
161 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 4/13/1915
162 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/1/1912
163 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN puttock, c.f. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 6/10/2002
164 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Badly disturbed dry ridge; in open, grassy area on ocean side of ridge, just below summit. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 11165 Kauai BISH 11/22/1931
165 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Only about 4 large trees remaining in entire dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i.; desha, e. collector number: 24202 Lanai BISH 8/9/1957
166 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Bushy slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11165 Oahu BISH 11/22/1931
167 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated; full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN okamoto, f. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/21/2006
168 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information NW aspect, lower, steep rocky slope. Vegetation: Remnant Dry Forest w/ Diospyros, Dodonaea, Schinus, Lantana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H61603 Lanai BISH 6/8/2016
169 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/1/1912
170 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 012 Lanai BISH 5/28/1927
171 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 4/25/1914
172 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Molokai BISH 12/12/1932
173 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN spaulding iii, p. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 8/8/1981
174 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Nestegis lowland dry forest with Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Lantana, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope, Wikstroemia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6345 Lanai BISH 8/25/1987
175 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros forest. As small clumps on limbs of Metrosideros. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25563 Maui BISH 7/3/1955
176 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Vegetation: Diospyros, Nestegis, Psydrax, Schinus, Lantana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100627 Lanai BISH 10/19/2006
177 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest with Pouteria, Myrsine, Nothocestrum, Bobea, Canthium, Lantana, Leucaena, Schinus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. montgomery, s. collector number: 5897 Lanai BISH 5/25/1987
178 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information 1 tree seen high up on the ridge at foot of pali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2387.M Maui BISH 5/16/1920
179 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. s.n. Lanai BISH 4/13/1915
180 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rain Forest at the top. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN obata, j.k. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 10/31/1979
181 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated dryland forest; full sun; adjacent to koa haole and monkeypod. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN James, S.A. Collector Number: PCMB 1600 Oahu BISH 7/22/2006
182 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Area grazed by cattle, Guinea grass & Haole koa associates PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 5148 Oahu BISH 1/27/1987
183 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9501 MPM 9/13/1929
184 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 12/12/1932
185 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Spaulding III, P. s.n. Molokai BISH 6/3/1905
186 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Little Jr., E.L. 31247 Lanai BISH 9/17/1976
187 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN montgomery, s.l. ruffin, w. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/5/1971
188 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pekelo jr., n. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 3/20/1972
189 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Puttock, C.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/24/2002
190 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C.S. 40 Oahu BISH 12/8/1925
191 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. s.n. Lanai BISH 4/25/1914
192 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Nestegis lowland dry forest with Styphelia, Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. montgomery, s. collector number: 6345 Lanai BISH 8/25/1987
193 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 2070 Oahu BISH 2/17/1986
194 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Area grazed by cattle, Guinea grass & Haole koa associates PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 5148 Oahu BISH 1/27/1987
195 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3550 Oahu BISH 6/6/1909
196 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along stream at bottom of pali separating E and W part of valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 882 Maui BISH 7/4/1955
197 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information native forest, wet bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH
198 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 10/1/1929
199 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On lava beds in company with Nototrichium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3547 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1909
200 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 113 Lanai BISH 9/22/1913
201 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Nestegis lowland dry forest with Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Lantana, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope, Wikstroemia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. montgomery, s. collector number: 6345 Lanai BISH 8/25/1987
202 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 160.l Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
203 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. R. Fosberg 12548 F 12/1/1935
204 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 12533 F 12/1/1935
205 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Mann & W. T. Brigham 348 F
206 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 3426 F 4/19/1928
207 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 3426 F 4/19/1928
208 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN waimea arboretum waimea arboretum s.n. #11 MO 9/15/1997
209 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9501 MO 9/13/1929
210 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9193 Kauai PTBG 3/19/2004
211 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Degraded Erythrina sandwicensis- Diospyros sandwicensis dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23446 Lanai PTBG 5/15/2013
212 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Eucalyptus in Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6345 Lanai PTBG 8/25/1987
213 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14761 Lanai PTBG 4/19/1995
214 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Xerophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 12541 Lanai BISH 12/1/1935
215 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5897 Lanai PTBG 5/25/1987
216 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Degraded Diospyros sandwicensis - Nestegis sandwicensis dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23453 Lanai PTBG 5/16/2013
217 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Obata, J.K. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/31/1979
218 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener & H. Wiebke 3246 F 4/19/1928
219 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Vegetation: Diospyros, Nestegis, Psydrax, Schinus, Lantana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H100627 Lanai BISH 10/19/2006
220 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1mo. Oahu US 6/7/1912
221 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/1/1927
222 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1 F 6/8/1912
223 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 3246 F 4/19/1928
224 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lawn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN waimea arboretum waimea arboretum s.n. #12 IND 9/15/1997
225 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann jr. 348 NY
226 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Dustin Wolkis DMW1132 Kauai PTBG 12/20/2016
227 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 8857 Kauai PTBG 5/10/2002
228 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 8857 Kauai US 5/10/2002
229 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9421 Hawaii US 9/28/2029
230 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 19396 Lanai PTBG 12/1/2004
231 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5896 Lanai PTBG 5/25/1987
232 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland dry Nestegis-Diospyros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 340 Lanai PTBG 5/15/1990
233 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 8857 Kauai US 5/10/2002
234 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry, disturbed pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2955 Molokai PTBG 4/3/1973
235 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener; I. Degener, E. J. P. R. Desha 24202 SFV 8/9/1957
236 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & s. montgomery 6345 Lanai US 8/25/1987
237 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Little Jr., E. L. 31247 Lanai US 9/17/1976
238 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 160.l Lanai US 6/13/2020
239 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 7053 Hawaii US
240 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. illegible Lanai US 12/1/1935
241 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collector unknown s.n. Kauai US 8/8/1905
242 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 3246 Hawaii US 4/19/1928
243 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 8857 Kauai US 5/10/2002
244 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN okamoto, f. collector number: s.n. Oahu US 6/21/2006
245 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Spence, G. 5786 Lanai US 3/31/1976
246 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand S
247 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener 9421 S 9/28/1929
248 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN erik wall 153 [?] S 9/28/1929
249 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Degraded Erythrina sandwicensis- Diospyros sandwicensis dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23445 Lanai PTBG 5/15/2013
250 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock 3545 Hawaii US 6/6/1909
251 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Wiebke, H. 3246 Molokai US 4/19/2028
252 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C. S. 40 Oahu US 12/8/2025
253 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 160.l Molokai US
254 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9501 Hawaii US 9/13/2029
255 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Collector unknown s.n. Hawaii US 3/19/1905
256 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & g. spence 5786 Oahu US 3/31/1976
257 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & g. spence 5762 Molokai US 3/11/1976
258 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Spence, G. 5762 Molokai US 3/11/1976
259 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I.; Desha, E. J. 24202 Lanai US 8/9/1957
260 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pahole pahole s.n. #6 Hawaii US 9/15/1997
261 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, i. degener & e. desha 24202 Oahu US 8/9/1957
262 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Montgomery, S. 6345 Lanai US 8/25/1987
263 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 7053 Hawaii US 4/10/2020
264 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. l. little jr. 31247 Lanai US 9/17/1976
265 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg illegible Lanai US 12/1/1935
266 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I.; Munro, H. 28558 Lanai US 8/15/1963
267 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock 3545 Hawaii US 6/6/2009
268 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 1 Mo. Molokai US 6/12/2020
269 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Nestegis lowland dry forest with Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Lantana, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope, Wikstroemia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6345 Lanai BISH 8/25/1987
270 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Xerophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 12548 Lanai BISH 12/1/1935
271 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9421 Hawaii US 9/28/1929
272 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Aa lava flows. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1955
273 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information dry shaded embankment. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 160.l Oahu BISH 6/1/1913
274 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated dryland forest; full sun; adjacent to koa haole and monkeypod. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN James, S.A. PCMB 1600 Oahu BISH 7/22/2006
275 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated garden; full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tsuneyoshi, a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/21/2006
276 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. collector number: 40 Oahu BISH 12/8/1925
277 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Nestegis lowland dry forest with Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Lantana, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope, Wikstroemia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. montgomery, s. collector number: 6345 Lanai BISH 8/25/1987
278 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 12 Lanai BISH 5/28/1927
279 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/1/1927
280 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Erythrina- Diospyros lowland dry forest with Alyxia, Pleomele, Dodonaea, Canthium, Aleurites, Nestegis, Schinus, Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6152 Oahu BISH 7/10/1987
281 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5762 Molokai BISH 3/11/1976
282 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 4/22/1984
283 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN James, S.A. McDowell, W.M. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/18/2002
284 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Olopua-lama forest w/ Santalum ellipticum. 1 tree, Lantana under tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. montgomery, s. collector number: 5088 Lanai BISH 1/12/1987
285 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 8857 Kauai BISH 5/10/2002
286 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2387.M Maui BISH 5/16/1920
287 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1.mo Molokai BISH 6/1/1912
288 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. judd 40 Oahu US 12/8/1925
289 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 14020 Molokai BISH 4/1/1918
290 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/22/1984
291 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9421 F 9/28/1929
292 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 9501 F 9/13/1929
293 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest with Pouteria, Myrsine, Nothocestrum, Bobea, Canthium, Lantana, Leucaena, Schinus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 5897 Lanai BISH 5/25/1987
294 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On lava beds in company with Nototrichium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3547 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1909
295 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 160.L Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
296 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN James, S.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/18/2002
297 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 113 Lanai BISH 9/22/1913
298 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 12548 F 12/1/1935
299 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 9421 F 9/28/1929
300 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Xerophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 12548 Lanai BISH 12/1/1935
301 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. 348 Lanai BISH 2/6/1905
302 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann & w. t. brigham 348 F
303 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 8857 Kauai BISH 5/10/2002
304 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In wet grassy disturbed place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN NY
305 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 28 Lanai BISH 4/15/1915
306 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/18/1952
307 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 14020 Oahu BISH 4/1/1918
308 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN puttock, c.f. james, s.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/24/2002
309 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Vegetation: Diospyros, Nestegis, Psydrax, Schinus, Lantana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100627 Lanai BISH 10/19/2006
310 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Only 2 trees known to us in entire dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28558 Lanai BISH 8/15/1963
311 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Inside deer enclosure. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Lanai BISH 2/19/1979
312 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated garden; full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tsuneyoshi, A. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/21/2006
313 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry land native forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Desha, A. s.n. Lanai BISH 5/4/1963
314 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hansen, h. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/4/1949
315 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated garden; full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tsuneyoshi, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/21/2006
316 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 7053 Molokai BISH 4/1/1910
317 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 7053 Molokai BISH 4/1/1910
318 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated; full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Okamoto, F. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/21/2006
319 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Inside deer enclosure. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 2/19/1979
320 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Erythrina- Diospyros lowland dry forest with Alyxia, Pleomele, Dodonaea, Canthium, Aleurites, Nestegis, Schinus, Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. lau, j. collector number: 6152 Oahu BISH 7/10/1987
321 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 28 Lanai BISH 4/15/1915
322 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN little jr., e.l. collector number: 31247 Lanai BISH 9/17/1976
323 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information 1 tree seen high up on the ridge at foot of pali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2387.m Maui BISH 5/16/1920
324 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated; full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Okamoto, F. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/21/2006
325 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Only about 4 large trees remaining in entire dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 24202 Lanai BISH 8/9/1957
326 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Xerophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 12533 Lanai BISH 12/1/1935
327 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN puttock, c.f. Oahu BISH 7/24/2002
328 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry windswept lower forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 25563 Lanai BISH 7/3/1955
329 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Puttock, C.F. s.n. Lanai BISH 6/10/2002
330 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Shaded moist cliff face. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i.; munro, h. collector number: 28558 Kauai BISH 8/15/1963
331 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information moist woods, climbing over trees and bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN okamoto, f. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 6/21/2006
332 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Waltheria and grasses in gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. pekelo jr., n. collector number: 2955 Molokai BISH 4/3/1973
333 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Aa lava flows. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1955
334 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Montgomery, S.L. s.n. Lanai BISH 7/5/1971
335 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Xerophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 12533 Lanai BISH 12/1/1935
336 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Puhielelu ridge, to S of Puu Nene, degraded Erythrina sandwicensis - Diospyros sandwicensis dry forest w/Psydrax odorata, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Planchonella sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Prosopis pallida, Leucaena leucocephala, Lantana camara, Schinus terebinthifoliuis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 23445 Lanai BISH 5/15/2013
337 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Nestegis lowland dry forest with Styphelia, Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6345 Lanai BISH 8/25/1987
338 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. spence, g. collector number: 5786 Lanai BISH 3/31/1976
339 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Puttock, C.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/24/2002
340 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Olopua-lama forest w/ Santalum ellipticum. 1 tree, Lantana under tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 5088 Lanai BISH 1/12/1987
341 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. CM 1/4/2002
342 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. R. Fosberg 12533 F 12/1/1935
343 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. N. Forbes 1 F 6/1/1912
344 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9501 F 9/13/1929
345 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN steven perlman perlman 14760 MO 4/19/1995
346 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Small gulch; dry talus slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1mo. NY 6/7/1912
347 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 160l. NY 6/7/1913
348 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 28558 NY 8/15/1963
349 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 160l. NY 6/7/1913
350 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7629 Kauai PTBG 2/2/1995
351 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14760 Lanai PTBG 4/19/1995
352 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1-mo Molokai BISH 6/1/1912
353 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Diospyros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17715 Lanai PTBG 10/10/2001
354 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1 mo. Molokai US
355 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Degraded Diospyros sandwicensis - Nestegis sandwicensis dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23456 Lanai PTBG 5/16/2013
356 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David Palumbo 18 Lanai PTBG 9/23/1981
357 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Erythrina-Diospyros lowland dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6152 Oahu PTBG 7/10/1987
358 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. skottsberg 6106 S 1/29/1948
359 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Olopua-lama forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5088 Lanai PTBG 1/12/1987
360 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Area grazed by cattle, guinea grass and haole koa pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5148 Oahu PTBG 1/27/1987
361 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Remnant dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61603 Lanai PTBG 6/8/2016
362 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 348 Lanai BISH 1864-01-01
363 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1-mo Lanai BISH 6/1/1912
364 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In windswept elfin forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 882 Lanai BISH 7/4/1955
365 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On lava beds in company with Nototrichium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3550 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1909
366 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN james, s.a. collector number: pcmb 1600 Hawaii BISH 7/22/2006
367 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN james, s.a. mcdowell, w.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/18/2002
368 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 2/1/1920
369 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information dry rocky ledges PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 12541 Oahu BISH 12/1/1935
370 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hansen, H. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/4/1949
371 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5786 Lanai BISH 3/31/1976
372 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Waltheria and grasses in gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2955 Molokai BISH 4/3/1973
373 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
374 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PreservedSpecimen Forbes, C.N. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
375 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. spence, g. collector number: 5762 Molokai BISH 3/11/1976
376 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 8857 Kauai BISH 5/10/2002
377 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2387.m Maui BISH 5/16/1920
378 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated dryland forest; full sun; adjacent to koa haole and monkeypod. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN james, s.a. collector number: pcmb 1600 Oahu BISH 7/22/2006
379 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Seaward of NE coast of islet, low rugosity, some sandy patches, very diverse & high algal cover PRESERVED_SPECIMEN desha, a. au, e.; rogers, m.; williamson, e. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/4/1963
380 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 4/13/1915
381 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/1/1912
382 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN puttock, c.f. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 6/10/2002
383 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Badly disturbed dry ridge; in open, grassy area on ocean side of ridge, just below summit. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 11165 Kauai BISH 11/22/1931
384 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Only about 4 large trees remaining in entire dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i.; desha, e. collector number: 24202 Lanai BISH 8/9/1957
385 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Bushy slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11165 Oahu BISH 11/22/1931
386 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated; full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN okamoto, f. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/21/2006
387 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information NW aspect, lower, steep rocky slope. Vegetation: Remnant Dry Forest w/ Diospyros, Dodonaea, Schinus, Lantana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H61603 Lanai BISH 6/8/2016
388 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/1/1912
389 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 012 Lanai BISH 5/28/1927
390 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 4/25/1914
391 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Molokai BISH 12/12/1932
392 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN spaulding iii, p. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 8/8/1981
393 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Nestegis lowland dry forest with Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Lantana, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope, Wikstroemia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6345 Lanai BISH 8/25/1987
394 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros forest. As small clumps on limbs of Metrosideros. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25563 Maui BISH 7/3/1955
395 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Vegetation: Diospyros, Nestegis, Psydrax, Schinus, Lantana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100627 Lanai BISH 10/19/2006
396 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest with Pouteria, Myrsine, Nothocestrum, Bobea, Canthium, Lantana, Leucaena, Schinus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. montgomery, s. collector number: 5897 Lanai BISH 5/25/1987
397 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information 1 tree seen high up on the ridge at foot of pali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2387.M Maui BISH 5/16/1920
398 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. s.n. Lanai BISH 4/13/1915
399 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rain Forest at the top. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN obata, j.k. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 10/31/1979
400 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated dryland forest; full sun; adjacent to koa haole and monkeypod. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN James, S.A. Collector Number: PCMB 1600 Oahu BISH 7/22/2006
401 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Area grazed by cattle, Guinea grass & Haole koa associates PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 5148 Oahu BISH 1/27/1987
402 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9501 MPM 9/13/1929
403 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 12/12/1932
404 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Spaulding III, P. s.n. Molokai BISH 6/3/1905
405 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Little Jr., E.L. 31247 Lanai BISH 9/17/1976
406 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN montgomery, s.l. ruffin, w. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/5/1971
407 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pekelo jr., n. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 3/20/1972
408 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Puttock, C.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/24/2002
409 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C.S. 40 Oahu BISH 12/8/1925
410 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. s.n. Lanai BISH 4/25/1914
411 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Nestegis lowland dry forest with Styphelia, Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. montgomery, s. collector number: 6345 Lanai BISH 8/25/1987
412 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 2070 Oahu BISH 2/17/1986
413 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Area grazed by cattle, Guinea grass & Haole koa associates PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 5148 Oahu BISH 1/27/1987
414 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3550 Oahu BISH 6/6/1909
415 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along stream at bottom of pali separating E and W part of valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 882 Maui BISH 7/4/1955
416 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information native forest, wet bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH
417 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 10/1/1929
418 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On lava beds in company with Nototrichium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3547 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1909
419 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 113 Lanai BISH 9/22/1913
420 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Nestegis lowland dry forest with Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Lantana, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope, Wikstroemia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. montgomery, s. collector number: 6345 Lanai BISH 8/25/1987
421 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 160.l Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
422 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. R. Fosberg 12548 F 12/1/1935
423 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 12533 F 12/1/1935
424 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Mann & W. T. Brigham 348 F
425 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 3426 F 4/19/1928
426 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 3426 F 4/19/1928
427 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN waimea arboretum waimea arboretum s.n. #11 MO 9/15/1997
428 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9501 MO 9/13/1929
429 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9193 Kauai PTBG 3/19/2004
430 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Degraded Erythrina sandwicensis- Diospyros sandwicensis dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23446 Lanai PTBG 5/15/2013
431 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Eucalyptus in Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6345 Lanai PTBG 8/25/1987
432 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14761 Lanai PTBG 4/19/1995
433 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Xerophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 12541 Lanai BISH 12/1/1935
434 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5897 Lanai PTBG 5/25/1987
435 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Degraded Diospyros sandwicensis - Nestegis sandwicensis dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23453 Lanai PTBG 5/16/2013
436 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Obata, J.K. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/31/1979
437 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener & H. Wiebke 3246 F 4/19/1928
438 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Vegetation: Diospyros, Nestegis, Psydrax, Schinus, Lantana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H100627 Lanai BISH 10/19/2006
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